The Togoga Massacre

On June 22, 2021, an Ethiopian Air Force airstrike struck a busy marketplace in Togoga, a town about 25 kilometers northwest of Mekelle in Tigray. Witnesses, medical workers and survivors told local and international media that the attack struck civilians gathered at the market, killing and injuring scores of people. The BBC reported that doctors had documented at least 60 deaths and more than 40 injuries in the immediate aftermath, including children. The Ethiopian military denied targeting civilians and said its aircraft had conducted strikes against what it described as military targets.

Accounts reported by The Associated Press and PBS NewsHour provided further evidence of the devastating aftermath. A doctor who reached Togoga said that most of the victims he encountered were mothers, children and elderly men, contradicting the military’s claim that the strike had targeted combatants. Health workers also reported that soldiers prevented medical teams from reaching the scene for hours and that a Red Cross ambulance attempting to reach the wounded was stopped. More than 100 people were reportedly wounded, while bodies continued to be recovered and survivors arrived at hospitals days after the attack. The International Committee of the Red Cross described the evacuation of critically injured victims as a matter of life and death, while the United Nations called for an investigation.

Our heroic Air Force has carried out an effective operation.

— Ethiopian Defense Force spokesperson Colonel Getnet Adane

ጀግናው አየር ሀይላችን ውጤታማ ስራ ሰርቷል

— የኢትዮጵያ መከላከያ ሰራዊት ቃል አቀባይኮ/ል ጌትነት አዳነ

“Only combatants, not civilians, were struck in the air strike in Tigray by the Ethiopian Air Force” Colonel Getnet Adane, ENDF spokesperson
Tigrai TV | 22 June 2022
Dimtsi Weyane TV | 15 Jan 2022

A doctor’s account of the Togoga Massacre


On 23 June the Ayder hospital in Mekelle was suddenly flooded with wounded civilians after the Ethiopian airstrike on Togoga | Video: TMH 24 June 2021

Dimtsi Weyane TV | 11 Feb 2023


Victims of the Togoga Massacre finally reach Ayder Hospital in Mekelle having been denied access to medical care by Ethiopian forces

“ኣብ ክልል ትግራይ ቶጎጋ ዝተባህለ ቦታ ዝተኻየደ ደብዳብ ነፈርቲ ኣስታት 50 ሰባት ምሟቶም ንሰብ ሞያ ጥዕና’ቲ ከባቢ ዝጠቀሰ ጸብጻብ ኣሶሴይትድ ፕረስ ሓቢሩ” | VOA Tigrinya 24 June 2021

Tigray families wait for information after alleged airstrike on village outside Mekele | AFP

Relatives of residents of Togoga, a village about 20km west of Mekele where an alleged airstrike on a market killed or wounded dozens of people, wait for information as Red Cross ambulances stand by after being denied access to the site. | AFP 23 June 2021

After 2 days of denials & international condemnation, the Ethiopian military now confirms that it carried out an airstrike in Tigray in what some are calling the #TogogaMassacre. But a spokesman told CNN it did not target civilians & the injured in hospitals were ‘actors’. | CNN 24 June 2021


Market air raid kills dozens in Ethiopia’s Tigray, say witnesses. The Ethiopian military is accused of delaying medical access to civilians after allegedly bombing a busy market in the Tigray region, killing and injuring dozens. | Al Jazeera 24 June 2023

Eldana died at the age of three due to complication from an injury sustained during the airstrike

Eldana died at the age of three due to complication from an injury sustained during the airstrike
Tigrai TV | 20 June 2022

Victims of airstrike in Togoga, Enderta district, recount the massacre on Martyrs Day

General-Director of the WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom, condemned the Togoga Massacre by Ethiopian forces and subsequent denial of medical care to victims | WHO 25 June 2021

TMH’s Haile Michael and Stalin discuss the Togoga Massacre

Dimtsi Weyane TV | 15 Jan 2022

The following images of the massacre were obtained by Tigray Media House